Stoddard Online ________________________________________Part Two
REGINA Vs COFFIN
Upon dispensing of the reading of a charge of murder against Wilbert Coffin, and the defendant entering a plea of not guilty, the prosecution team set about outlining the crown's case. Though admitting the crown's case was circumstantial in nature, the prosecutor, Noel Dorion was adamant to the jury that they would prove beyond a reasonable doubt, the guilt of the defendant, Wilbert Coffin.
In his outline to Judge Lacroix and the jury, prosecutor Noel Dorion would declare that the court would hear from some 40 persons giving testimony to support the crown's charge. In addition 39 exhibits would be presented to the court, plus autopsy reports from the provincial pathologist, and as well several pieces of documentation relevant to the crown's case. Each member of the prosecution would outline his part very carefully, in a very calculated convincing fashion to the jury.
By comparison, the defence, headed by Raymond Maher, would strut the precincts displaying an air of authority, based on his earlier revelation that he would be calling upwards of one hundred witnesses to support the defense of Wilbert Coffin. At this point Wilbert Coffin and his family would be confident that a successful conclusion would prevail.
At this point of the trial the prosecution would present their exhibits which would form the basis for the major part of the evidence that they planned to use to secure a guilty verdict. In order that you, the reader be able to relate to these exhibits I am going to show you the report here as compiled by the province of Quebec. This list was compiled as a result of initial police investigations, and as a result of follow up preparations for the trial. In fairness to all my readers I am presenting the list in translated English, immediately followed by the French version. As ususal with translation between languages, grammatical errors do occur from time to time. Here is the English version. . .
LIST OF EXHIBITS The Coffin Case
NO. 26701) Geographical map used by M. Hébert to show the route followed leaving Gaspé to go to the place where one did the searches and found certain effects.2) Aerial photo indicating white diagram ( sketching) View of the whole of the region, small truck, etc…3) Stove ( cooker) found at camp no. 214) reservoir fort the stove5) camera6) case of rifle7) Rifle; marked Winchester, model 66, caliber 30.06 series no. 1314048) strap attached to the rifle9) aerial photo indicating the place where the rifle was found, (letter c ) and letter (1) spot where the remains of Eugene Lindsay were found10) (a) P-10 (c) 3 photos showing Lindsay Sr. skeleton11) Aerial photo of camp 2612) leather wind breaker? Young Lindsay13) photo of pants of young Lindsay with pockets turned out14) photo of wind breaker15) photo sweat shirt “ Hollidaysburg tigers”16) photo pierced shirt17) (a) (b) (c) invoices produced by Tyrrel Eden clerk at Robin Jones18) bottle of ‘ old Time ‘ syrup19) box containing a stamped egg20) fuel pump21) invoice for the pump22) copy of declaration sworn by Coffin to two police officiers23) pick24) shovel25) tarp26) Binoculars with case No.150870 7x35 Bushwell27) knife with accessories28) Revolver No. Series 459729) Serviettes ( blue) 1 large, 2 medium, 1 small marked Sears & Roebreck30) 1 suitcase31) overalls, blue32) toilet paper (blue)33) 1 rifle marker Winchester, No. Series 147862 caliber 30.0634) 1 rifle , no marking nor series number, identified by Clarence E. Claar35) 1 T-shirt, 1 plain shirt, 1 mackinaw36) 1 wallet1 wrist watch (no bracelet)38) 1 mackinaw, 1 sweat shirt, 1 shirt1 post card addressed to Mrs. Lindsay“ “ “ “ “1 ring belonging to the friend of young Lindsay1 wallet1 hunting cap1 distance binoculars 7x50’ Mercury”photo pelvis of human remains1 pr. Coveralls ( blue) produced by the defenseThe following exhibits P-6,P-7,P-8,p-35,P-38 were loaned to Dr. Roussel for studyExhibit P-22 to M. Oscar Boisjolie official stenographer for transcription(signed) Antonio RailRegistrar for the CourtHere is the French version. . .LISTE DES EXHIBITS PRODUITS EN COURS DE LA CAUSE
NO.2670 LA RÉINE VS WILBERT COFFIN
Carte Géographique utilisée par M. Hébert indiquant la route suivie à partir de Gaspé pour se render à l’ endroit où l’en a fait des recherches et retrouver certains effets.Photo aérienne indiquant trace blanc. Vue d’ensemble de la region, camionnette, etc.Poele trouvé au camp No.21Réservoir pour poele.Camera Exhibit P-5 (a) (b) (c) (d) Photos.Etui à carabine.Carabine, marque Winchester, Modèle 66, caliber 30.06 No. série 131404.Courrois attachée à la carabinePhoto aérienne indiquant l’endroit où la carabine fut trouvée, (letter c) et letter (1) endroit où furent trouvée les restes de Eugène Lindsay.(a) P-10 (b) P-10 (c) 3 photos représentant squelette Lindsay (Sr.)Photo aérienne du camp 26.Coupe vent en cuir, jeune R. Lindsay.Photo pantaloons jeune Lindsay avec poche retournée.Photo du coup vent.Photo (sweat shirt) Hollidaysburg Tigers.photo (chemise trouée)(a) (b) (c) factures produites par Tyrrel Eden commis chez Robin Jones.Boutielle de “Old Time” syrup.Boite contenant un oeuf marqué.Pompe à gaz.Facture de la pompe.Copie de declaration assermentée de Coffin aux 2 officiers de police.PiquePelleToîle (tarpaulin)Longue vue (Binoculars with case No. 150870 7x5 Bushwell.Couteau avec accessories.Revolver No. de série 4597Serviettes (bleu) 1 grande, 2 medium, 1 petit marque “Sears & Rocbreck”1 valise (suit case)1 salopettes (overalls blue)1 serviette de bain (bleu)1 carabine marque “ Winchester “ No. de série 147862 calibre 30.06.1 carabine pas de marque ni de numéro de série, identifiée par Clarence E. Claar.1 “T” shirt, 1 chemise ordinaire, 1 mackinaw.1 porte monnaie1 montre bracelet ( pas de bracelet)1 mackinaw 1 sweat shirt, 1 chemise1 carte postale addressee à Mme. Lindsay.1 “ “ “ “ “1 bague appartennant à l’amie du jeune Lindsay.1 porte-monnaie.1 casquette de chasse (hunting cap)1 longue vue Binoculars 7 x 50 “Mercury”.Photo basin d’un cadaver humain.1 pr. Salopettes ( bleu) blue coveralls, produit par la defense.Les exhibits suivants P-6, P-7, P-8, P-28, P-35, P-38 ont été laissés à Dr. Roussel pour expertise.Exhibit P-22 à M. Oscar Boisjoly sténographe official pour transcription.(Signé) Antonio RailDép. Greffier de la PaixIt is interesting to note here that some of the items in the exhibits list would appear at first glance to pose nothing of value to the investigation. There are others that of coure the crown would dwell upon throughout the trial. I ask that you pay particular attention to the wallet. The wallet will take on new meaning as the trial progresses. At the beginning of the investigation, you may recall that it was the determination of the police that this party did not carry handguns while on their hunting trips. There was never any proven reference to where handguns had been reported while crossing the international boundary between Canada and the United States. Yet mysteriously, you will note that item #28 in the exhibits list is very definitely a handgun. If this was true, was there only one, were there two, or were there more? We simply do not know for sure. You will note later on this is never covered in the trial. The one thing that we do know, and this is substantiated by Clarence Claar, his son Fred, had a particular fondness and love for handguns.
It is also to be noted that item #22 from the exhibits list, the declaration that Wilbert Coffin supposedly swore to police officers would be entered as evidence. Crown would also outline their trip to Montreal from Gaspe' following in the footsteps of Wilbert Coffin. This trip was made to try and determine every cent spent by Wilbert Coffin and with whom he visited along the way. You will see repeatedly the prosecutors putting words into the mouths of witnesses, and as well, presenting suggestions in the form of facts, purely as a means of preying upon the weakness of a jury who would be spellbound by the lack of understanding of the language.
Included with the evidence of the crown is the documents from the Quebec Provincial Police in the form of gate receipts for the York River area for individuals entering the forest from that location. These receipts cover the area from June 02, 1953 to June 09, 1953 inclusive. The following lists that documentation from the police. The single or double digit number following each name denotes the number of days of the intended stay in each area that the permit is issued for.
DQ 74890-53 LA SURETE PROVINCIALE DE QUEBEC
P3-2403-53
POSTE NO. 3 GASPE
Liste de permis de circulation émis à la barriére du Camp York,Gaspé PQEmis par le garde forester Ernest Miller.DATE NOMS & ADRESSES NOMBRE DE JOURS DESTINATION469) 2-6-53 Omer Diotte 30 Madelaine Fork470) “ “ Frank Lacombe “ “ “471) “ “ Wilbert Coffin 1 “ “472) “ “ Angus Macdonald 1 “ “473) “ “ Ralph Clark 2 Mills Brook474) “ “ Joseph Fournier, Newport 30 Madelaine Fork475) “ “ Harold Goldberg, New York 2 Oil Wells & Mine476) “ “ G. Berardi, New York “ “ “523) 8-6-53 G. Dormer, Quebec 1 York Lake524) “ “ “ Donald Boulay, Gaspé 1 “ “525) “ “ M. Pouliot Gaspé 3 “ “526) “ “ J.S. Gagnon Gaspé 1 Oat Kaig Lake Holland527) “ “ Wilbert Coffin, York Center 4 St John River528) “ “ Angus McDonald, York Center 4 St John River529) “ “ Rupert Girard, Belle Anse 1 York River530) “ “ Michel Pouliot, Gaspé 1 York Lake531) “ “ Philius Fournier, Fontenelle 30 York River532) “ “ Thomas Miller, Wakeham 1 The Narrows533) “ “ L. Bernier, Cape Cove 31 York River534) “ “ Archel Labarre, Fontenelle 30 “ “535) “ “ Ralph Collin, Cape Cove 30 “ “536) “ “ Roger Kelly, Gaspé 30 Madelaine Fork537) “ “ Johnny Cote, St. Maurice 30 York Lake538) 9-6-53 Lloyd Adams, Gaspé 1 “ “539) “ “ G. Dormer, Quebec 1 “ “540) “ “ H. Doyon, Gaspé 1 Holland Lake541) “ “ Erné Boudreau Gaspé 1 York Lake542) “ “ Dominique ? Barachois 1 Mississippi Brook543) 9-6-53 H.M. Lasson, Detroit,Michigan 1 “ “544) “ “ Rupert Girard, Belle Anse 1 Galch545) “ “ E.H. LINDSEY, R.D. No.1, Hollidaysburg 10 jours, St. John River546) “ “ R.C. LINDSEY, R.D. No.1, Hollidaysburg 10 jours, St. John River547) “ “ FREDERICK CLAAR, East Freedon 10 jours, St. John RiverAs I stated previously, it is my intention to display to you the reader, the events and evidence brought forth by the crown. Simultaneously, it is my intention to tear apart and examine each piece of crown evidence, just the way that it should have been done by the defense team. We will soon discover what would have stood up to scrutiny, and that which would have disintergrated into a smouldering ruin.
Let us tarry here for a few moments. The crown pretty much had their own way from the beginning. The entry into the forest by Wilbert Coffin and others is a good starting point for dissection. You will note above in the gate receipts that Wilbert Coffin and Angus McDonald first entered the forest in the month of June on the second day of the month for a one day stay. There is no argument posed on this entry.
They leave the forest and do not enter the forest again until the eighth day of June. This time they take out a four day permit, and are driving a green pick up truck which will be later identified as being owned by Bill Baker of Gaspe'. Upon having some difficulties, they leave the area after staying only one day and night. They plan to return early on June 10, 1953. Wilbert Coffin expresses to Bill Baker his disappointment with Angus McDonald. McDonald, according to Wilbert Coffin was a hinderance. He could not be depended upon, could not sense direction in the forest, and easily got lost. The next morning, according to Wilbert Coffin's statement to police, Wilbert makes the decision to not pick up McDonald, and thus, go it alone. That decision would turn out to be the biggest that he would ever make. In the end, it would cost him his life.
From my research, I was unable to locate a gate receipt for the York entry gate for the next day, June 10, 1953 for Wilbert Coffin's return to the forest. I was determined to find documented proof of this. There simply had to be a thread somewhere to tie it all together. Finally, through sheer determination I found the thread. Not in the form of a gate receipt, but from pouring through an inch deep pile of police interviews with various persons.
I located an interview that Captain J C Vanhoutte, of the Quebec Provincial Police had done with a twenty-two year old man named Lewis Annett, a provincial forest warden from Wakeham. It would have to be in the very early morning on June 10, 1953, that Wilbert Coffin was entering the forest, and the interrogation with Captain Vanhoutte portrays that perfectly to coincide with the interview with Wilbert Coffin conducted earlier in the year. The following is an extract from Vanhoutte's interrogation reports. Again as previous, translation was necessary.
17) Lewis Annett, 22 years, Forest warden, No. 2492, Wakeham, Gaspé, P.Q.This person declares that that which concerns the permits No.583114 given on June 10 1953 he is certain after 6pm because he starts work at that hour. He recalls that the permit was given to Wilbert Coffin, although on the permit it reads “William.” On this occasion Coffin entered the guard’s hut to get this permit and Annett said that he didn’t say if he had anyone with him. He couldn’t give other details except that he told us that before about June 10 1953 the gate stayed open between midnight and 5am.The trial then details Wilbert Coffin coming upon the stranded hunters, and subsequently driving young Richard Lindsey to Gaspe to secure a new fuel pump. Wilbert Coffin would return later in the afternoon from Gaspe' and deliver young Lindsey back to his party, consisting of his Dad, and friend Frederick Claar. Wilbert Coffin repeatedly told police over the preceeding months that when he arrived back with Richard Lindsey, his father and his friend had company in the form of two young men driving a converted Jeep vehicle with out of province license plates. The prosecution began painting Wilbert Coffin as one who cannot be trusted to tell the truth.
This is the point where the trial is allowed to take a very bad turn. Immediately, the crown plots a course to crucify Wilbert Coffin's credibility. They are able to achieve this because Raymond Maher, the defense lawyer sits on his duff and objects not. The crown has a virtual hay day portraying Wilbert Coffin to the jury as nothing but a liar. This was as a result of his assertion that he had witnessed two other people when he returned young Lindsey to the broken down truck.
The crown would contend that Wilbert was caught up in his own lies, and had been tripping over details of his own story. The crown did admit there was a Jeep vehicle who's occupants had been hunting in the general area. They stated that Wilbert would have heard about these people from Altoona, Pennsylvania. As it would turn out, one of these people, an elderly doctor named Burkett, would know Eugene Lindsey. This doctor had enquired of Eugene Lindsey from the guides in the area. The prosecutor would insist that Wilbert Coffin was not only lying about seeing a Jeep and it's two occupants when he returned with Richard Lindsey, but he was trying to nail them for murder. Doctor Burkett's testimony as to time of arrival and departure was exactly supported by a gate receipt fro the York Gate. I am posting an extract from that gate receipt reflecting the day's in question.
DQ 74890-53 LA SURETE PROVINCIALE DE QUEBEC
P3-2403-53
POSTE NO. 3 GASPE
Liste de permis de circulation émis à la barriére du Camp York, Gaspé PQEmis par le garde forester Ernest Miller.DATE NOMS & ADRESSES NOMBRE DE JOURS DESTINATION405) 27-5-53 Charles Ford, Altoona, Pa. 8 Keays Camp York River406) 27-5-53 Dr. Gordon Burket, Altoona, Pa. 8 “ “**As you will note, these gentlemen entered the forest on May 27, 1953 and had been issued an eight day permit. They would have exited the area by June 05, 1953. Therefore Wilbert Coffin was lying according to the prosecution when insisting that they were there on June 10, 1953 when he returned with Richard Lindsey.
In reality, Wilbert Coffin had never insisted that he saw Mr. Burkett and his partner with the Lindsey party Specifically, what he had said in interrogations was that he had seen a Jeep with out of province plates and of a particular description. It was the crown who had concocted the story that Wilbert was referring to Dr. Burkett and his partner. The crown's team did this because they knew they could successfully "prove" to the jury whatever route they decided to take in this matter.
The prosecution team, from premier Maurice Duplessis who doubled as attorney general, all the way down through the police and the actual prosecuting lawyers in the courtroom knew that the Jeep evidence in this trial would be crucial. They knew that the Jeep would be the vehicle that would drive their case from victory to the garbage bin. It was therefore critical to get rid of the Jeep element without bringing it to the trial. They would simply downplay any reference to a Jeep as if it did not exist. It is interesting to note that as we did research for this report, my research assistant, Lani Mitchell once remarked to me that we have enough "factual" evidence of the existence of Jeeps to create a Jeep traffic jam on the Gaspe' coast. Jeeps were everywhere. Jeeps were cheap and easy to obtain. The prosecution team would have known this.
If you are doubling as an armchair juror as you read this, I suggest that you pay very careful attention to the next few paragraphs. After you read this part, reflect for a few moments as to who the real liars and cheats are with respect to the Jeep evidence at the trial. I want you to decide what this would have done to influence your decision as to whether you accept the crown's admission that a Jeep did not play a role. I present to you here a few documents from police documents, detailing Jeep evidence. You will see lies and cheating all the way from premier Duplessis down to the police. You will see the reference on some of these reports referring to "APGSC". These letters refer to the highest level of authority, which in this case is premier Maurice Duplessis. Had there been a defense at the trial, the foillowing is what is documented and could have been presented.
SÛRETÉ PROVINCIALE DE QUEBEC
Quebec, 21 July 1953DQ-74890-53 NOTE FOR THE FILERe. Eugene H. Lindsay, his son Richard Lindsay, and Fred Claar (Hollidaysburg, Pa.) Gaspé, City and District of Gaspé, P.Q. “Disappearance”After several phone calls and following information that was furnished to me by the APGSC, it would seem that about the 11th June, another group of Americans likely coming from the same place as Lindsay, reportedly would have met the party of three to which we are presently referring, and Sergeant Doyon must double check (verify) this information, and, further more, Wilbert Coffin reportedly spoke of this to Doyon, and they went, as well, in the woods where one of the bodies was found, in order to provide him with details.RC/AG ( HENRI CHARLAND)DIRECTEUR ADJOINT SUPPLEANTCopies/rlQuebec4-9-53 I invite you to read on concerning another Jeep sighting,Gaspe P.Q. 8th Aug 1953
From J.C. Vanhoutte, agent P.J.
Captain in Charge of the Judicial Police:Re. Eugene H. Lindsay, Richard Lindsay and Frederick Claar (Hollidaysburg, Blair County, Pa. USA) Cantons Castonguay and Holland, Cté. Gaspé south PQ“ MURDERS”To follow your verbal instructions, those that were transmitted by Lt. Gerard Morel, July 23 1953, I left Quebec, to take myself to Gaspé, to accompany you to the present inquiry (investigation) and here at the 29th of the same month, then as were your instructions I was living at Gaspé in order to control different information concerning this affair, accompanied by the agent, Jules Fradette, actually stationed at the “Poste de Gaspé”Eddie Du Marec, 59 years, farmer, Riviere aux Renards, Cté, Gaspé-south, P.Q.Interrogated on 30-7-53 on the subject of the version he had already given to agent Jules Fradette on 18-7-53, declared that on this occasion he made a grave error concerning the dates that he had mentioned. He declares that the day that he and his companions met the Americans in the area of Mississippi Brook was well May 29 1953 and not June 12 1953 that he had already declared. He explains that after the agents left on 28-7-53, he discussed it with his companions, and they recalled that it was not 12-6-53 but 29-5-53 was the day that the big ship of the International Paper loaded at Riviere aux Renards.That day there was 29-5-53, about 8:30 or 9 o’clock a.m. a little below the bridge of the Mississippi brook, and then when he went to work at Beaver dam, he was overtaken by a jeep covered in the back (?), he couldn’t recall the colour, after passing them the driver of the jeep signaled them to stop and they saw then that the occupants got out to shoot at a bear. He said that the driver appeared to be a young man, but that he didn’t see the face, it was him who had the rifle. He said that also on this same day, around 11 am, he saw another jeep that seemed to him in better shape than the first but he can’t furnish a detailed description, and then the three occupants demanded directions to go to Keays camp. These individuals spoke English and he said that they took the directions to the Keays camp only to see them to go back over them not about 15 minutes later.In the town of Gaspe, another reputable citizen furnished information to the police team. This particular gentleman's name is Fabien Sinnett. He reportedly saw a Jeep in Gaspe during the week in question which matched perfectly the Jeep that Wilbert Coffin had described as having seen with the Lindsey party. Mr. Sinnett is still alive and well. I first spoke with Mr. Sinnett in July of 2006, and he informs me that his recollection of the event is still vivid and clear and would swear an affidavit. His evidence never got beyond Duplessis' office and the police. As a result of no defense at trial, Mr. Sinnett was never called to speak in front of the jury.
Dr. Gordon Wilson and his wife Mimi also spotted a Jeep on the ferry in the St. Lawrence River. This Jeep plus the two occupants also matched perfectly that which Wilbert Coffin had described. Most disturbing is the fact that the Wilson's made known their sighting to the Quebec Provincial Police prior to the trial. They made an affidavit. Again, as with other evidence, it never made it to the court. It was long thought that the Wilson's were deceased. Not true. Mrs. Wilson located me, and she wants her evidence heard.
Think carefully about the following exerpt from a letter sent by Captain Alphonse Matte of the Quebec Provincial Police to his lead investigator, J C Vanhoutte. This exerpt can be interpreted as a good reason why evidence never reached the court or the investigation stage.
SURETE PROVINCIALE DE QUEBEC
Personnelle Quebec, July 31 1953Agent J.C. Vanhoutte,A/S Poste de la Surete ProvincialeCasier postal 67,Gaspé, P.Q.My Dear M. Vanhoutte,1. Would you verify as I've ask you, I think, on all the cars that entered the forest since the beginning of the searches for the American hunters, and try also to find the car that lost the metal circle of a headlight.2. Verify also, and eliminate if possible, the story of a jeep that might have entered the forest around the date that really interests us, between the 8th of June and the 20th of June. With the information given by people of Fox River.JAM/rl (J.A. Matte-Capitaine)This is where we shall break for this part of the trial. The question that you must ponder is simple. You have heard the Crown's denial of the existence of a Jeep in this tale. You have seen credible evidence that could have been provided but was not, because of the dishonesty of the Quebec justice ministry. You have seen directives from the police dishing out orders to eliminate and control evidence.
We have dealt here with only one aspect of the trial, the entry into the forest by Wilbert Coffin. Speaking to you as a sit at home juror and providing that you had access to all these facts, would you have accepted the crown's theory that no Jeep existed and that Wilbert Coffin was a liar, or would you be inclined to suggest that the real liars were the members of the judiciary?
If you are inclined to think that what you have read here about this trial thus far is deplorable, I will suggest to you that you haven't seen anything yet. It gets worse. It gets much worse.
Lew Stoddard
December 19, 2006